Tokyo Transportation Guide: Getting Around the City with Ease

Introduction

Tokyo is one of the most vibrant and busiest cities in the world, and its transportation system is nothing short of remarkable. With an intricate network of trains, subways, buses, and taxis, getting around the Japanese capital may feel overwhelming at first glance. Yet once you understand how it works, you’ll find Tokyo’s public transport to be one of the most efficient, punctual, and user-friendly systems anywhere.

This guide serves as a comprehensive introduction to transportation in Tokyo. Whether you are a tourist planning a short visit, a student settling in for several months, or a professional moving for work, mastering the basics of how to navigate the city will make your life much easier. From the iconic JR Yamanote Line that loops around central districts, to the extensive subway networks of Tokyo Metro and Toei, and even airport transfers, we will cover everything you need to know.

Think of this page as your starting point: an overview that introduces all the key modes of transport, highlights essential travel tips, and points you toward more detailed guides on specific topics. By the end, you’ll have the confidence to move through Tokyo like a local, saving both time and money while exploring every corner of the city.

Overview of Tokyo’s Transportation System

Tokyo’s transportation network is one of the largest and most advanced in the world. At first glance, the dense train maps and overlapping subway lines can look intimidating, but the system is designed to move millions of people smoothly every day. Once you get used to it, you will find it surprisingly intuitive and convenient.

The backbone of Tokyo’s transport system is rail-based travel. Trains and subways connect nearly every neighborhood, from bustling business districts to quiet residential areas. This makes it possible to live, work, and explore the city without ever needing a car.

Here are the main operators you’ll encounter:

  • JR East (Japan Railways East)
    The largest operator, running the famous Yamanote Line (a circular route connecting Tokyo’s major districts), along with key commuter lines like the Chūō Line and Sobu Line. If you’re new to Tokyo, start by reading our full guide to the JR train system in Tokyo.

  • Tokyo Metro
    One of the two subway networks in Tokyo, covering nine lines that reach deep into the city center. Popular routes include the Ginza Line (to Asakusa) and the Marunouchi Line (to Tokyo Station and Shinjuku). See our dedicated guide: How to Use Tokyo Metro.

  • Toei Subway
    Operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, this system complements Tokyo Metro with four additional lines. The Oedo Line, for example, is useful for visiting Roppongi, Shinjuku, and Tsukiji. Learn more in Toei Subway Explained.

  • Private Railways
    Companies like Keio, Odakyu, Tokyu, Seibu, and Tobu connect Tokyo to its suburbs and neighboring prefectures. These lines are especially important if you plan day trips to areas like Hakone, Yokohama, or Kawagoe.

  • Buses
    While less visible to tourists, buses serve as an important link between train stations and residential neighborhoods or attractions not directly connected by rail. For practical advice, check our How to Ride a Bus in Tokyo guide.

  • Taxis and Ride-Hailing
    Available citywide, taxis are safe and reliable, though more expensive than public transport. Ride-hailing apps like JapanTaxi and Uber operate in Tokyo. See our full breakdown in Taxi and Ride Apps in Tokyo.

Together, these systems form an integrated network that allows you to move efficiently across Tokyo and beyond. Whether you’re heading to a famous shopping street in Shibuya, a quiet temple in Ueno, or a business meeting in Marunouchi, there is always a convenient way to get there.

JR Yamanote Line and Major Train Routes

If there is one train line every newcomer to Tokyo should know, it’s the JR Yamanote Line. This iconic green-colored loop connects the city’s most important districts and serves as the backbone of Tokyo’s rail network. Running in a circle, it links Shinjuku, Shibuya, Harajuku, Ikebukuro, Ueno, Akihabara, and Tokyo Station, among many others. For visitors, it’s often the simplest way to explore multiple attractions in a single day.

  • Key Stations on the Yamanote Line:

    • Shinjuku – Tokyo’s busiest station, a hub for shopping, nightlife, and transport connections.

    • Shibuya – Famous for Shibuya Crossing and trendy youth culture.

    • Harajuku – Gateway to Meiji Shrine and Takeshita Street.

    • Tokyo Station – Main hub for Shinkansen (bullet trains) and access to the Imperial Palace.

    • Ueno – Known for Ueno Zoo, museums, and Ameyoko shopping street.

    • Akihabara – Electronics and anime culture mecca.

The Yamanote Line also connects to most other JR lines and subways, making it a perfect base route. Learn more in our dedicated guide: How to Use the Yamanote Line.

Other Major JR Lines

Besides the Yamanote Line, JR East operates several important commuter routes:

  • Chūō Line (Rapid) – Runs from Tokyo Station through Shinjuku and west toward Tachikawa and Hachioji. Ideal for reaching the western suburbs or even Mount Takao for hiking. See our full guide: JR Chūō Line Explained.

  • Sobu Line – Connects central Tokyo with Chiba, passing through Akihabara and Ryogoku (home of sumo wrestling).

  • Keihin-Tohoku Line – Runs parallel to the Yamanote Line on the east side, linking Saitama, central Tokyo, and Yokohama. Great for quick access between Ueno, Tokyo, and Shinagawa.

Why JR Lines Are Important

For many long-term residents, JR lines are the daily commute backbone, while for travelers, they provide easy access not only within Tokyo but also to nearby prefectures. With a JR Pass or Tokyo Wide Pass, you can save significantly on longer journeys. See our in-depth article: JR Pass in Tokyo: Is It Worth It?.

Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway

While JR trains connect the wider city and suburbs, the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway networks are the key to navigating central Tokyo. Together, these two systems operate 13 subway lines that cover the city’s most important business, shopping, and cultural districts. For many travelers, the subway is the fastest and most convenient way to get around.

Tokyo Metro

Tokyo Metro operates nine lines, color-coded for easy navigation. Popular routes include:

  • Ginza Line – The oldest subway line in Asia, connecting Shibuya, Ginza, and Asakusa.

  • Marunouchi Line – Runs between Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, and Tokyo Station, covering major commercial areas.

  • Hibiya Line – Useful for reaching Roppongi nightlife and Ueno’s cultural attractions.

👉 See our detailed breakdown in How to Use Tokyo Metro: Complete Guide.

Toei Subway

Operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, the Toei Subway complements Tokyo Metro with four lines:

  • Oedo Line – A loop-like line connecting Shinjuku, Roppongi, and Tsukiji.

  • Asakusa Line – Provides direct access to Haneda Airport and connects to Narita via Keisei Railway.

  • Shinjuku Line – Runs through western Tokyo, useful for commuters.

  • Mita Line – Connects central Tokyo with quieter residential districts.

👉 For more details, visit Toei Subway Explained.

Subway Passes and Discounts

If you plan intensive sightseeing, special passes make travel cheaper and easier:

  • Tokyo Subway Ticket (24h/48h/72h) – Unlimited rides on Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway within the time limit.

  • Combination Passes – Some include JR lines, ideal if you plan to mix subways with Yamanote Line travel.

👉 See our full guide: Best Subway Passes in Tokyo.

Why the Subway is Essential

While JR lines cover longer distances and suburban commutes, the subway system gets you closer to many must-see spots, including Shibuya Crossing, Tsukiji Market, and Asakusa’s Senso-ji Temple. For short hops within central Tokyo, it’s often the fastest choice.

Private Railways: Connecting Tokyo and Beyond

In addition to JR and the subway, Tokyo is served by several private railway companies. These lines are essential for commuters living in the suburbs and for travelers heading to popular destinations outside central Tokyo. Unlike JR and subway systems, private railways are independently operated, but they are well-integrated into the city’s transport network.

Key Private Railways and Where They Go

  • Odakyu Line
    Runs from Shinjuku toward Kanagawa Prefecture. It’s the gateway to Hakone, one of the most popular hot spring resorts near Tokyo, and also connects to Enoshima and Kamakura.

  • Keio Line
    Also starting from Shinjuku, this line heads west toward Mt. Takao, a favorite day-hike destination that offers scenic views and nature trails.

  • Tokyu Lines
    Originating from Shibuya, the Tokyu network connects to Yokohama and suburban areas. The Tokyu Toyoko Line is especially useful if you want a quick link between Shibuya and Minato Mirai in Yokohama.

  • Tobu Railway
    From Asakusa, Tobu lines provide access to Nikko, famous for its UNESCO World Heritage shrines and beautiful mountain landscapes.

  • Seibu Railway
    Connects Ikebukuro with western Tokyo and Saitama. Highlights include Kawagoe, known as “Little Edo” for its preserved traditional streets.

Why Private Railways Matter

For long-term residents, private railways are the backbone of daily commuting. For visitors, they unlock easy day trips from Tokyo, letting you explore cultural sites, hiking trails, and coastal escapes without needing a car.

Passes and Discounts

Many private railways offer discount passes for tourists that combine transport and attraction entry:

  • Hakone Freepass (Odakyu) – Includes round-trip from Tokyo plus unlimited rides on local transport in Hakone.

  • Nikko Pass (Tobu Railway) – Covers round-trip from Tokyo and transport within Nikko.

  • Enoshima-Kamakura Freepass (Odakyu) – Great for a seaside and temple-hopping day trip.

👉 Learn more in our dedicated guide: Best Day Trips from Tokyo by Train.

Buses in Tokyo

While trains and subways are the primary way to move around Tokyo, the city’s bus system plays an important role in connecting neighborhoods and destinations that are not directly served by rail. For travelers who want to reach hidden spots or who are staying in residential areas, buses can be a convenient and affordable option.

How to Ride a Bus

Most buses in Tokyo are operated by Toei Bus or local companies. Here’s how it works:

  • Boarding: In Tokyo, you usually board from the front door and exit through the back.

  • Payment: Simply tap your Suica or PASMO card when boarding. Flat fares apply within central Tokyo. Cash payment is also possible, but exact change is preferred.

  • Announcements: Many buses have electronic signboards and audio announcements in both Japanese and English, making it easier for foreign passengers to follow.

👉 See our step-by-step guide: How to Ride a Bus in Tokyo.

Useful Routes for Tourists

While locals use buses daily, a few routes are particularly useful for visitors:

  • Tokyo Skytree Shuttle Bus – Connects major stations and districts like Tokyo Station, Ueno, and Asakusa directly to Tokyo Skytree.

  • Odaiba Area Buses – Several bus lines connect central Tokyo to the futuristic shopping and entertainment area of Odaiba.

  • Airport Limousine Bus – Direct connections from Narita Airport and Haneda Airport to hotels and districts across the city.

When to Choose the Bus

  • If your hotel or accommodation is far from a train station.

  • For direct access to attractions not on the subway (like Skytree or Odaiba).

  • When traveling with luggage—airport buses are often easier than trains.

Tips for Smooth Travel

  • Use Google Maps or Navitime to check bus schedules and routes.

  • Avoid peak commuting hours, as buses can get crowded.

  • Remember that buses stop running earlier than trains in some areas (usually around 10–11 pm).

👉 For airport-specific services, see our full guide: Tokyo Airport Bus Transfers.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing in Tokyo

Tokyo’s taxis are clean, safe, and reliable—known worldwide for their professionalism. While they are more expensive than public transport, taxis can be the best option if you are traveling with heavy luggage, returning late at night, or heading somewhere not well-served by trains and buses.

How to Use a Taxi

  • Hailing a Taxi: You can flag one down on the street, especially near train stations and busy intersections.

  • Taxi Stands: Found outside major stations like Shinjuku, Tokyo Station, and Shibuya.

  • Apps: JapanTaxi, S.Ride, and Uber allow you to book taxis from your smartphone.

👉 See our detailed guide: How to Ride a Taxi in Tokyo.

Taxi Fares

  • The base fare starts around 500–600 yen for the first 1 km.

  • Additional charges apply for distance and time, especially in heavy traffic.

  • Late-night surcharges (10 pm–5 am) increase fares by about 20%.

  • Payment methods include cash, credit card, and Suica/PASMO.

👉 For more examples, check our Tokyo Taxi Fare Breakdown.

When to Take a Taxi

  • Traveling late at night when trains have stopped (after midnight).

  • Carrying large suitcases or shopping bags.

  • Getting to hotels directly from Narita Airport or Haneda Airport without transfers.

  • Short-distance trips when convenience matters more than cost.

Ride-Hailing Apps

  • Uber operates in Tokyo but functions more like a premium taxi service.

  • JapanTaxi (DiDi in some areas) is the most widely used local app.

  • S.Ride (by major Tokyo taxi companies) is reliable and integrates with local fleets.

👉 Learn more in our complete guide: Taxi and Ride Apps in Tokyo.

Bicycles and Walking in Tokyo

Despite its image as a vast metropolis, Tokyo is surprisingly walkable and increasingly bike-friendly. Many neighborhoods are best enjoyed on foot or by bicycle, giving you the chance to explore hidden gems that trains and buses might skip.

Walking in Tokyo

  • Walkable Districts: Areas like Shinjuku, Shibuya, Ginza, and Asakusa are packed with shops, restaurants, and cultural sites within walking distance of each other.

  • Local Discoveries: Walking lets you find side streets full of izakaya, small shrines, and family-run stores.

  • Safety: Tokyo is one of the safest cities in the world for pedestrians. Sidewalks are well-maintained, and crosswalks are respected.

👉 See our guide: Best Areas in Tokyo for Walking Tours.

Cycling in Tokyo

Bicycles are a popular choice for both locals and visitors. Rental services make it easy for tourists to ride around central districts.

  • Bike Rental Services:

    • Docomo Bike Share – A public bike-sharing system with docking stations across the city.

    • Private shops in Asakusa and Ueno also offer daily rentals.

  • Cycling Etiquette:

    • Ride on the left side of the road.

    • Use designated bike lanes where available.

    • Park only in official bicycle parking areas to avoid fines.

👉 Full details: How to Rent a Bicycle in Tokyo.

When to Choose Walking or Cycling

  • Exploring compact neighborhoods like Yanaka or Shimokitazawa.

  • Visiting parks such as Ueno Park or Yoyogi Park, which are perfect for cycling or strolling.

  • Short commutes from your accommodation to the nearest station.

Advantages

  • Walking and cycling allow for a slower pace, ideal for sightseeing.

  • They are budget-friendly and eco-friendly alternatives to taxis.

  • Perfect for capturing spontaneous photos and enjoying the city atmosphere.

👉 For outdoor lovers, check our article: Best Cycling Routes in Tokyo.

Airport Transfers: Narita and Haneda

Tokyo is served by two major international airports: Narita International Airport (NRT) and Haneda Airport (HND). Both offer multiple options for reaching central Tokyo, ranging from high-speed trains to buses and taxis. Choosing the right transfer depends on your budget, schedule, and destination.

Narita International Airport (NRT)

Located about 60 km east of central Tokyo, Narita is the main gateway for long-haul international flights.

  • Narita Express (N’EX) – Direct trains to Tokyo Station, Shinjuku, and Yokohama. Fast, comfortable, and luggage-friendly. 👉 See our full guide: Narita Express Explained.

  • Keisei Skyliner – High-speed service to Ueno and Nippori, often faster than N’EX for north Tokyo. 👉 Read more: How to Use Keisei Skyliner.

  • Airport Limousine Bus – Direct service to major hotels and districts, ideal if you have heavy luggage. 👉 Check details: Tokyo Airport Bus Transfers.

  • Taxis and Ride-Hailing – Convenient but very expensive (upwards of ¥20,000). Better for groups or late-night arrivals.

Haneda Airport (HND)

Closer to central Tokyo (just 20 km away), Haneda is increasingly popular for both domestic and international flights.

  • Tokyo Monorail – Connects Haneda to Hamamatsucho on the JR Yamanote Line in about 15 minutes. 👉 More info: How to Use the Tokyo Monorail.

  • Keikyu Line – Direct trains to Shinagawa and Yokohama. Faster and cheaper than a taxi.

  • Airport Limousine Bus – Direct access to districts like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Ikebukuro.

  • Taxis – Cost around ¥6,000–10,000 depending on distance, practical late at night.

Choosing the Best Option

  • Fastest: Keisei Skyliner (Narita) / Tokyo Monorail (Haneda)

  • Most convenient with luggage: Airport Limousine Bus

  • Budget-friendly: Keikyu Line (Haneda) / Local Keisei trains (Narita)

  • Late-night arrival: Taxi or ride-hailing service

👉 For a detailed breakdown, see Best Ways to Get from Narita to Tokyo and Haneda Airport Transfers Guide.

Peak Hours and Travel Tips

Tokyo’s trains and subways are famous for their punctuality—but also for their crowded rush hours. Knowing when and how to travel can save you stress and make your journey more comfortable.

Peak Hours to Avoid

  • Morning commute (7:30–9:30 am) – Trains heading into central Tokyo from the suburbs are extremely crowded.

  • Evening commute (5:00–7:30 pm) – Outbound trains toward the suburbs get packed as office workers head home.

  • Last trains (around midnight) – Trains become crowded with late-night workers and partygoers, especially on weekends.

👉 For more details, check our full guide: Tokyo Rush Hour Survival Tips.

Travel Etiquette in Tokyo

Japanese public transport has unwritten rules that make the system run smoothly:

  • Queue properly at platform markings before boarding.

  • Keep phones on silent and avoid loud conversations.

  • Priority seats are reserved for elderly, disabled, pregnant women, and parents with infants.

  • Women-only cars are available during morning rush hours on many lines.

👉 Learn more in our article: Tokyo Train Etiquette Guide.

Smart Travel Tips

  • IC Cards: Use Suica or PASMO instead of buying tickets each time.

  • Google Maps & Navitime: Both apps provide accurate routes, fares, and transfer times.

  • Off-Peak Sightseeing: Visit popular spots like Shibuya Crossing or Asakusa before 10 am or after 7 pm to avoid crowds.

  • Alternative Routes: For example, use the Chūō Line instead of Yamanote between Tokyo Station and Shinjuku to save time.

Luggage and Accessibility

  • If carrying large suitcases, consider Airport Limousine Bus instead of crowded trains.

  • Elevators and escalators are available at most major stations, but smaller stations may only have stairs.

  • Coin lockers are available in stations like Tokyo Station, Shinjuku, and Ueno for temporary storage.

👉 For practical advice, see How to Travel in Tokyo with Luggage.

Conclusion

Tokyo’s transportation system may seem overwhelming at first, but once you get familiar with it, you’ll realize it’s one of the most efficient and reliable networks in the world. With punctual trains, extensive subways, supportive bus routes, safe taxis, and even bicycle-friendly options, moving around the city becomes a smooth experience for both visitors and long-term residents.

Here’s a quick recap:

By combining these options, you can travel across Tokyo—and beyond—like a local. Whether you’re here for sightseeing, studying, or working, mastering the transport system will save you time, money, and effort.

👉 For deeper insights, explore our related guides:

With this knowledge, you’re ready to make the most of your time in Japan’s capital—navigating with ease, confidence, and maybe even a bit of local flair.

FAQ: Tokyo Transportation Guide

Is Tokyo’s transportation system difficult to use for first-time visitors?

At first glance, Tokyo’s train maps can look overwhelming because of the sheer number of lines and stations. However, the system is designed with clear signage, color-coded routes, and frequent English announcements. Once you get used to it, the network is actually very intuitive. Using apps like Google Maps or Navitime makes it even easier, as they provide detailed step-by-step directions, transfer guidance, and estimated fares. Most visitors find that within a day or two they become comfortable moving around like locals.

What is the best way to pay for trains and buses in Tokyo?

The most convenient way is to use a rechargeable IC card such as Suica or PASMO. You simply tap the card at the gates when entering and exiting, and the correct fare is automatically deducted. These cards can also be used on buses, vending machines, and even in convenience stores. If you are only staying for a short time, consider a Tokyo Subway Ticket, which offers unlimited rides on Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway for 24, 48, or 72 hours.

What is the JR Yamanote Line and why is it important?

The JR Yamanote Line is a circular railway that connects most of Tokyo’s major districts, including Shinjuku, Shibuya, Harajuku, Ueno, and Tokyo Station. It is one of the easiest ways for tourists to explore central Tokyo, since many attractions are located along this loop. The line also connects with almost every other major train and subway line in Tokyo, making it the backbone of the city’s transportation system.

Should I buy a Japan Rail Pass for traveling in Tokyo?

The Japan Rail Pass is most useful if you are planning long-distance travel on Shinkansen (bullet trains) outside Tokyo. For staying within Tokyo itself, a JR Pass may not be cost-effective unless you take multiple JR trips each day. Instead, you can use a regular IC card or regional passes such as the Tokyo Wide Pass if you plan day trips to nearby areas like Nikko or Karuizawa.

How crowded are Tokyo trains during rush hours?

Tokyo’s rush hours are famous worldwide for their crowds. The busiest times are 7:30–9:30 am (inbound trains to central Tokyo) and 5:00–7:30 pm (outbound trains to the suburbs). Trains can be extremely packed, and station staff sometimes assist passengers in boarding during peak times. If you are carrying luggage or traveling with children, it is best to avoid these hours whenever possible.

Are there women-only cars in Tokyo trains?

Yes, many train lines have women-only cars during weekday morning rush hours. These cars are clearly marked on platforms and train doors. They are designed to provide a safer and more comfortable commute for women. Outside of peak hours, these cars are open to all passengers.

What are the main differences between Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway?

Tokyo Metro operates nine subway lines covering central districts, while Toei Subway operates four additional lines. Together they form an interconnected subway network. For travelers, the main difference is ticketing: both systems accept IC cards, but if you buy single tickets, you must purchase the correct one depending on whether you are entering a Tokyo Metro or Toei station. To simplify things, many tourists use IC cards or all-inclusive passes like the Tokyo Subway Ticket.

How do private railways fit into Tokyo’s transport system?

Private railways such as Odakyu, Keio, Tokyu, Seibu, and Tobu extend from central Tokyo into the suburbs and neighboring prefectures. These lines are especially useful for day trips to places like Hakone, Kamakura, Nikko, and Kawagoe. They often offer tourist passes that combine transportation with entry discounts to attractions, making them a good choice for sightseeing outside the city center.

Can I use buses in Tokyo even if I don’t speak Japanese?

Yes, many city buses now have English signboards and announcements. You can also rely on apps like Google Maps to know exactly where to get on and off. Payment is simple with Suica or PASMO cards, and fares within central Tokyo are usually flat. Buses are especially helpful when visiting destinations like Tokyo Skytree or Odaiba, which may not be directly connected by subway.

How much do taxis cost in Tokyo?

Taxis in Tokyo are safe and comfortable but more expensive than public transport. The base fare is about 500–600 yen for the first kilometer, then increases with distance and time. A short ride within central Tokyo might cost 1,000–2,000 yen, while longer rides from airports can exceed 20,000 yen. Taxis are most practical for late-night travel after trains stop, for groups sharing the cost, or when carrying heavy luggage.

Are ride-hailing apps like Uber common in Tokyo?

Uber operates in Tokyo, but its coverage is limited compared to traditional taxis. Instead, local apps like JapanTaxi and S.Ride are more widely used and connect directly with Tokyo’s taxi fleets. These apps allow cashless payment and provide English-friendly interfaces, making them convenient alternatives to hailing a cab on the street.

Is Tokyo a bike-friendly city?

Tokyo is gradually becoming more bicycle-friendly, with designated bike lanes and rental services such as Docomo Bike Share. Many locals use bicycles for short commutes or station access. Tourists can rent bicycles in areas like Asakusa, Ueno, and around major parks. However, it is important to follow rules: ride on the left side, avoid reckless cycling on sidewalks, and park only in designated bike lots to avoid fines.

How can I travel between Narita Airport and Tokyo?

Narita International Airport is about 60 km from Tokyo. The fastest options are the Narita Express (N’EX) to Tokyo, Shinjuku, or Yokohama, and the Keisei Skyliner to Ueno or Nippori. Limousine buses are convenient for direct access to hotels, while taxis are expensive but comfortable. Budget travelers can also take regular Keisei or JR commuter trains, though the journey takes longer.

How can I travel between Haneda Airport and Tokyo?

Haneda Airport is much closer to central Tokyo, only about 20 km away. The Tokyo Monorail connects Haneda to Hamamatsucho on the JR Yamanote Line in 15 minutes. The Keikyu Line offers direct service to Shinagawa and Yokohama. Limousine buses serve major districts like Shinjuku and Shibuya, and taxis cost around 6,000–10,000 yen depending on your destination.

What are the best apps to use for navigating Tokyo’s transport?

Google Maps is widely used and provides accurate directions, fares, and train schedules in English. Navitime and Hyperdia are also popular for route planning, with Navitime offering more tourist-oriented features like station exits and transfer guidance. Many visitors download both Google Maps and Navitime to ensure reliable navigation during their stay.

Can I take day trips from Tokyo using trains?

Yes, Tokyo is an excellent base for day trips. Popular destinations include Yokohama (30 minutes), Kamakura (1 hour), Hakone (90 minutes), Nikko (2 hours), and Mt. Takao (50 minutes). These areas are directly connected by JR or private railways. Discount passes like the Hakone Freepass or Nikko Pass make such trips even more affordable and convenient.

What is the last train time in Tokyo?

Most trains in Tokyo stop running around midnight. If you miss the last train, your options are limited to taxis, ride-hailing, or staying overnight near your location. Always check the last train schedule in advance, especially if you are out in areas like Shinjuku or Shibuya, where nightlife runs late.

Is it safe to travel on public transport at night?

Yes, Tokyo is one of the safest cities in the world, and its public transport reflects this. Even late at night, trains and buses are safe to use. However, service frequency decreases after 10 pm, so it is best to plan your journey ahead of time to avoid missing the last train.

Do I need to speak Japanese to use Tokyo’s transportation?

No, you don’t. Most major stations have English signage, and many trains and buses have bilingual announcements. Ticket machines also offer English menus. While knowing a few Japanese phrases can be helpful, it is entirely possible to navigate Tokyo’s transport system using only English and a smartphone app.